The following is an overview of their development up to the time when backgammon appeared on the scene.Īncient history One of the gameboards found by Sir Leonard Woolley in the Royal Cemetery at Ur. In other parts of the world, different tables games such as Nard or Nardy are better known.īackgammon is a recent member of the large family of tables games that date back to ancient times. By the 19th century, however, backgammon had spread to Europe, where it rapidly superseded other tables games like Trictrac in popularity, and also to America, where the doubling cube was introduced.

In fact, the earliest known mention of backgammon was in a letter dated 1635, when it was emerging as a variant of the popular mediaeval Anglo-Scottish game of Irish the latter was described as a better game. The optional use of a doubling cube allows players to raise the stakes during the game.Ĭontrary to popular belief, backgammon is not the oldest board game in the world, nor are all tables games variants of backgammon. With each roll of the dice, players must choose from numerous options for moving their pieces and anticipate possible counter-moves by the opponent. While the dice may determine the outcome of a single game, the better player will accumulate the better record over a series of many games. The achievement of this while the opponent is still a long way behind results in a triple win known as a backgammon, hence the name of the game.īackgammon involves a combination of strategy and luck (from rolling dice). The objective of the game is to move the fifteen pieces around the board and be first to bear off, i.e., remove them from the board. The backgammon table pieces move along twenty-four ' points' according to the roll of two dice. īackgammon is a two-player game of contrary movement in which each player has fifteen pieces known traditionally as men (short for 'tablemen'), but increasingly known as 'checkers' in the US in recent decades, analogous to the other board game of Checkers. The earliest record of backgammon itself dates to 17th-century England, being descended from the 16th-century game of Irish. It is the most widespread Western member of the large family of tables games, whose ancestors date back nearly 5,000 years to the regions of Mesopotamia and Persia.

Backgammon is a two-player board game played with counters and dice on tables boards.

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